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Q.

Back flow of chyme from stomach of man is prevented by

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a

cardiac sphincter

b

pyloric sphincter

c

sphincter of Oddi

d

anal sphincter

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Chyme is food mixed with gastric juice is stomach. Its back flow into oesophagus is prevented by gastro oesophageal (cardiac) sphincter.

Pyloric sphincter prevents the backward movement of chyme from duodenum into the stomach.

Sphincter of Oddi is located at the opening of hepato-pancreatic duct (Ampulla of Vater) into duodenum.

Anal sphincter regulates the process of egestion.

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