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Q.

Bacteria have small circular DNA outside the genomic DNA which is called:

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a

Plasmid

b

Nucleoid

c

Incipient nucleus

d

Genophore

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In addition to the genomic DNA (the single chromosome/circular DNA), many bacteria have small circular DNA outside the genomic DNA. These smaller DNA are called plasmids. The plasmid DNA confers certain unique phenotypic characters to such bacteria. One such character is resistance to antibiotics.

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Bacteria have small circular DNA outside the genomic DNA which is called: