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Q.

Based on the following information, answer the questions given below:
Insulin used for diabetes was earlier extracted from pancreas of slaughtered cattle and pigs. Later, In 1983, Eli Lilly an American company prepared Humulin by r DNA technology. Insulin consists of two short polypeptide chains: chain A and chain B, that are linked together by disulphide bridges. In mammals, including humans, insulin is synthesised as a pro-hormone. The pro-hormone also needs to be processed before it becomes a fully mature and functional hormone. 

Question:

What was the major problem faced with the insulin developed from animal source?

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a

It increased the glucose levels in the human body abnormally.

b

It caused allergy or other types of reactions to the foreign protein.

c

It led to cardiac problems with prolonged usage.

d

It was consumed orally and so lead to gastrointestinal problems.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Insulin from an animal source caused some patients to develop allergy or other types of reactions to the foreign protein.

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Based on the following information, answer the questions given below:Insulin used for diabetes was earlier extracted from pancreas of slaughtered cattle and pigs. Later, In 1983, Eli Lilly an American company prepared Humulin by r DNA technology. Insulin consists of two short polypeptide chains: chain A and chain B, that are linked together by disulphide bridges. In mammals, including humans, insulin is synthesised as a pro-hormone. The pro-hormone also needs to be processed before it becomes a fully mature and functional hormone. Question:What was the major problem faced with the insulin developed from animal source?