Based on the following statement, choose the correct option:

Assertion: The pollution caused by thermal power plants on a large scale causes acid rain and other hazardous impacts.

Reason: In thermal power plants, fossil fuels are used to produce electricity.

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Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion is true, but Reason is false.

Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Assertion: We know that a thermal power plant is a type of power plant that transforms heat energy into electricity. Thermal power plants emit many greenhouse gases, including ash, as by-products of burning fossil fuels. While some thermal power plants use solar or nuclear energy, most of them rely on fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide is one of the major gases emitted by the combustion of fossil fuels, and it is considered a greenhouse gas and a contributing factor to global warming.
Carbon dioxide is the most common gas emitted by a thermal power plant, and thermal power plants are a major contributor to rising carbon dioxide levels worldwide.
Reason: A thermal power station is a fossil-fuel power station that produces electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal or natural gas). Thermal electricity is the name given to this type of electricity. The thermal energy produced by burning coal is transformed into electricity here.

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