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Q.

BCl3 does not exist as a dimer but BH3, exists as B2H6 because: 

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a

Both (2) and (3).

b

Large size of chlorine atom does not fit between small-sized boron atoms, while small-sized hydrogen atoms occupy the space between boron atoms.

c

There is  back bonding in BCl3.

d

Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Large sized chlorine atoms do not fit in between the small baron atoms whereas small sized hydrogen atoms get fitted in between boron atoms so BCl3​ does not exist as dimer but BH3​ exist as dimer (B2​H6​).

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