Q.

BeF2 has zero dipole moment, whereas H2O has a dipole moment because 

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a

Water is bent

b

Hydrogen bonding is present in H2O

c

Water is linear

d

F is more electronegative  than O       

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The geometry of  BeF2 molecule is linear and the hybridization is sp. In BeF2 molecule, both the dipoles act in opposite directions by bond angle 180°. So, the net dipole moment is zero. Water molecule has a net dipole moment this is because the geometry of water molecule is bent or angular with the bond angle 104.5°.Hence, the dipoles acts in water are not cancelled out like BeF2.  Let us see the diagrams in the below.

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