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Q.

Bell metal contains 80% copper. The mass of Bell metal which contains 1.5×1020 atoms of copper is (Cu=64)

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a

2mg

b

20mg

c

40mg

d

12.8mg

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

GAW of Cu = 64g

64g contain large 6.023 times 10^{23} atoms

'X'g contain large 1.5 times 10^{20} atoms

large X = frac{1.5 times 10^{20}}{6.023 times 10^{23}} times 64

large X = 16 times 10^{-3}g

Weight of Cu in bell metal = large 16 times 10^{-3}g

Given

large begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {underline {Bellmetal} } \ {100g} \ {'W'g} end{array};;begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {underline {Cu} } \ {80g} \ {16 times {{10}^{ - 3}}g} end{array}

large {W_{Bellmetal}} = frac{{16 times {{10}^{ - 3}} times 100}}{{80}} = 20 times {10^{ - 3}}g

WBellmetal = 20mg

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