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Q.

Blocks of masses  m2m , 4m and 8m are arranged in a line on a frictionless floor. Another block of mass m, moving with speed v  along the same line (see figure) collides with mass m in perfectly inelastic manner. All the subsequent collisions are also perfectly inelastic. By the time the last block of mass  8m starts moving the total energy loss is  p% of the original energy. Value of 'p'  is close to:

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a

37

b

77

c

87

d

94

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

According to the question, all collisions are perfectly inelastic, so after the final collision, all blocks are moving together.
 

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Let the final velocity be  v', using momentum conservation  mv=16mv'v'=v16
Now initial energy  Ef=12mv2
Final energy :  Ef=12×16m×(v16)2=12mv216
 12mv2[1116]12mv2[1516]
The total energy loss is P%  of the original energy.
 %P=EnergylossOriginalenergy×100
 =12mv2[1516]12mv2×100=93.75%
Hence, value of P is close to  94.

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Blocks of masses  m, 2m , 4m and 8m are arranged in a line on a frictionless floor. Another block of mass m, moving with speed v  along the same line (see figure) collides with mass m in perfectly inelastic manner. All the subsequent collisions are also perfectly inelastic. By the time the last block of mass  8m starts moving the total energy loss is  p% of the original energy. Value of 'p'  is close to: