Q.

Bond angle in Chlorite ion is

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a

109.50

b

1070

c

1110

d

1800

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

All oxo acids of Chlorine are monobasic….contain one O-H group/molecule ;

All the pi bonds in these acids or their oxanions are - bonds ;

In all oxo acids of Chlorine the hybridization of Chlorine atom is sp3 ;

Cl-O bond  order….ClO- 1<ClO2-1.5 <ClO2- 1.66<ClO4-1.75 ;

Cl-O bond length….ClO->ClO2->ClO3->ClO4- ;

Bond angle….ClO--no bond angle …. diatomic speciesClO3-- 1070 (3 bp + 1 lp)ClO4-- 109.50 (4 bp); In ClO2- - 1110 ( 2 bp + 2 lp )….bp-bp repulsions dominate lp-lp repulsions ;

Acidic strength, oxidizing power, bleaching power…..HClO>HClO2>HClO3>HClO3 ;

Basic strength…….ClO->ClO2->ClO3->ClO4- ;

ClO- does not exhibit resonance ; ClO4- cannot undergo disproportionation…'Cl' is in its highest O.S ;

Stability….HClO<HClO2<HClO3<HClO4;

Note : While counting the sigma bonds in these acids never forget to count a sigma bond between O-H bond ;

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