Q.

Bond dissociation energy of XY, X2 and Y2 (all diatomic molecules) are in the ratio of 1 : 1 : 0.5 and ΔHf of XY is 200kJmol1. The bond dissociation energy of X2 will be

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a

200 kJ mol–1

b

400 kJ mol–1

c

300 kJ mol–1   

d

800 kJ mol–1  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

B.D.E of XY, X2 and Y2 are in the ratio 1 : 1 : 0.5

Let B.D.E. of XY be x, X2 be x and Y2 be 0.5 x.

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= – 2x + (x + 0.5 x) = – 0.5x

Also, ΔHf of XY is – 200 kJ mol–1

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ΔH = 2 × ΔHf = 2 × – 200 kJ mol–1 = – 400 kJ

So, 0.5x = + 400 kJ

x = 800 kJ

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