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Q.

Bond dissociation enthalpy of H2, Cl2 and HCl are 434 , 242 and 431 kJ mol–1 respectively. Enthalpy of formation of HCl is:

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a

93 kJ mol–1

b

– 93 kJmol–1

c

– 245 kJmol–1

d

245 kJmol–1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction for formation of HCl can be written as 

H2+Cl22HCIHH+ClCl2(HCl)

Substituting the given values, we get enthalpy of formation of 2HCl=(862676)=186kJ.

 Enthalpy of formation of HCl=1862kJ=93kJ

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