Q.

Bond dissociation enthalpy of H2 ,  Cl2 and HCl are 434, 242 and 431 kJ mol-1 respectively. Enthalpy of formation of HCI is.

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a

93 kJ mol1

b

245 kJ mol1

c

245 kJ mol1

d

93 kJ mol1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

ΔH=ΔHReactantΔHProduct

=(ΔHH2+ΔHC/2)(2×ΔHHCl)

=(434 + 242 )  ( 2 x 431)  =  676 - 862

ΔH=-186

ΔHf=ΔHRnomoles=1862=93KJ

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