Q.

Bond enthalpy of bromine is 194 kJ mol-1. If enthalpy of vapourisation of Br2 is +30 kJ mol-1, electron gain enthalpy of Br is -325 kJ mol-1 and hydration enthalpy of bromide is -339 kJ mol-1 , calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction, 12Br2(l) +e-aqBr-(aq).

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Detailed Solution

12Br2(l) 12Br2(g);          H = +15 kJ mol-1 12Br2(g)Br(g) ;                H = +97 kJ mol-1 Br(g) Br-(g) ;                  H = -325 kJ mol-1 Br-(g) +aqBr-(aq);       H = -339 kJ mol-1        
Adding these equations we get, 12Br2(l) + e-aq Br-(aq);   H = -552 kJ mol-1 

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