Botanical name of potato is 

Botanical name of potato is Solanum tuberosum . It belongs to solanaceae family 

Potatoes are one of the most widely cultivated root crops globally, known for their edible tubers that serve as a staple food in many cultures.

Solanum tuberosum is a member of the genus Solanum, which includes a variety of other plants, many of which are also significant in agriculture, such as tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers. The Solanaceae family is diverse, containing both edible plants, like potatoes, and toxic species, like belladonna.

Potatoes are typically grown for their underground tubers, which develop from modified stems called stolons. These tubers store energy in the form of starch, making them a valuable food source. Apart from their culinary uses, potatoes also have industrial applications, including in the production of starch and alcohol.

The Solanum tuberosum plant thrives in temperate climates and requires specific growing conditions to produce healthy yields. Despite being native to the Andes region in South America, potatoes have become a globally important crop, contributing significantly to food security worldwide.