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Q.

Both NaCl and KCI crystallize with the fcc structure. However, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of NaCl corresponds to the fcc structure whereas, that of KCI corresponds to simple cubic structure. This is because

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a

K+ and Cl- are isoelectric

b

Na+ and Cl- are isoelectric.

c

K+ and Cl- are disordered in the crystal lattice.

d

KCI has anti-site defects.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since K+ and Cl- are isoelectric, some of the peaks are missing entirely. The scattering intensities for X-rays are directly related to the number of electrons in the atom. Light atoms scatter X-rays weakly, while heavy atoms scatter X-rays more effectively.

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