Q.

Bulk modulus of water is 2.3×109N/m2. Taking average density of water ρ=103kg/m3 , find increase in density at a depth of 1km in kg /m3 . Take g=10m/s2.

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answer is 4.35.

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Detailed Solution

Pressure increases with depth of a liquid At a depth ‘h’ below the water surface increase in pressure is given by Δp=ρgh
We get  Δρ=ρΔρB
Δρ=ρ(ρgh)B=ρ2ghB
Substituting the values we have, 
Δρ=(103)2(10)(103)2.3×109=4.35kg/m3

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