By the 1870s Socialism idea spread in Europe:

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true.
Socialists opposed belonging and considered it the source of societal problems. They have opposing views on the long term. Some believed in cooperatives, while others demanded that governments promote cooperatives. Industrial society, according to Karl Marx and other socialists, is capitalist. For Marx, a socialist society would liberate workers from the constraints of free capitalism. This could be a communist state. Socialists also formed the "Second International" to spread socialist ideas. Employees in the Federal Republic of Germany and other European countries formed groups to strive for better living circumstances. They established funds for members in difficulty, decreased operating hours, and granted members the ability to vote.

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