Q.

By what factor does the average velocity of a gaseous molecule increase when the absolute temperature is doubled?

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a

2.8

b

1.4

c

2.0

d

4.0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  average velocity of gas ravg=8RTM12 r1r2=T1T212 =T2T12  r2=1.414 r1 

On doubling the temperature, the average velocity will be (2)1/2 i.e., 1.414 times.

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