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Q.

Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower are obtained from wild cabbage by

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a

Artificial selection

b

Speciation 

c

Evolution

d

Classification

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

  • In its uncultivated form, Brassica oleracea is known as wild cabbage. The family incorporates cabbage, kale, collards, cauliflower, broccoli, kohlrabi etc.,
  • Artificial selection may be a process in which humans consciously select for or against particular features in organisms.
  • Artificial selection has enabled the cultivation of latest crops with desirable traits from one single common ancestor. 
  • Furthermore, once a plant with the mixture of alleles for a desired phenotype is produced, it is often propagated asexually by taking cuttings, grafting and inspiring runners or through layering. 
  • By artificial selection, man has produced many crop plants like broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi etc. from a standard wild cabbage species by selective breeding and artificial selection.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

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