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Q.

Calculate the average income of workers using direct method:


Workers

4

6

8

10

12

Weekly Income

300

500

700

800

900



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a

10 rupees

b

9 rupees

c

8 rupees

d

7 rupees 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Mean is average. Thus, in order to answer this question, we must determine the average income, which necessitates determining the mean income of workers. Since the method to be used to determine the average income has already been mentioned, we must apply the direct method, which is given as the mean=sum of full observations divided by total number of observations, to calculate the average or mean income. This formula is translated into
x ¯ = fixi fix   for a frequency table.
We must now use the direct method to determine the mean income of workers in accordance with the query.
The direct technique for mean is denoted by the formula: x ¯ = fixi fix  
Where xi is the number of workers multiplied by the frequency fi of weekly income, and xi is the total number of workers for the given data, and x is the mean.
Now, from the information in the question, we need to construct a table to apply the direct formula in order to find the average or mean income. So, the table will be:

Workers(xi)

Weekly Income (fi)

fixi

4

300

1200

6

500

3000

8

700

5600

10

800

8000

12

900

10800

 

∑fi = 3200

∑fi xi = 28600


Clearly, from the table we have the values for ∑fi is ₹3200, and ∑fi xi is ₹ 28600, so putting these values in the formula for mean by direct method, we will get the mean or average income of workers as:
x ¯ = fixi fix = 28600 3200 =8.939   Hence, the answer is 2) 9 rupees.
 
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