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Q.

Calculate the number of molecules present in 2 L of water provided the density of water is 1 g mL-3.

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a

6.69×1025 

b

6.56×1034

c

6.56×1022

d

6.54×1032

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Since, molar mass of H2O = 18 g mol-1
2 L of H2O = 2000 mL
Mass of 2000 mL of water = volume × density
2000 × 1 
=2000
Number of moles = Mass of the substance in grams Molar mass
     200018
1 mole of H2O = 6.022x1023 molecules of H2O
Therefore, no. of molecules of H2O = 200018× 6.023×1023

                                                                 6.69×1025 molecules of H2O
Hence, 6.69×1025is the number of molecules present in 2 L of  water provided the density of water is 1 g mL-3.

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