Q.

Calculate the quantity of electricity that would be required to receive 12.3 g of nitrobenzene to aniline. If the current efficiency for the process is 50 per cent. If the potential drop across the cell is 3.0 volts. How much energy will be consumed in KJ? (If the answer is x then x-340 is)

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answer is 7.

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Detailed Solution

C6H5NO2 = 6H+ + 6e- → C6H5NH2 +2H2O
Eq. wt=Mwt6=1236 w= Eit 9650012.3=12.3×i×t×506×96500×100   = 115800 x 3     = 347 kJ 347 kJ-340 kJ=7 kJ

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