Q.

Calculate the volume of air, containing 21% oxygen by volume required for the complete combustion of 10 L of ethylene under similar conditions? 

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a

14.286 L

b

142.86 L

c

1428.6 L

d

14286 L

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Combustion of ethylene is given by the equation
C2+H4+3O22CO2+2H2O 
One volume of C2H4=3 volumes of O2  
10L of C2H4=? the volume of O2 required for the combustion of 10L of C2H4=10×3=30L but air contains only 21% O2 by volume 21L of O2=100Lofair  
30L of O2=3021×100=142.86c  

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