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Q.

Carbon is placed in ________ period and group _______ in the periodic table.

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a

2nd, 4

b

3rd, 1

c

4th, 4

d

4th, 1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A period is determined by the number of shells and the group is determined by the number of electrons present in the outermost shell. Carbon has atomic number 6 and its electronic configuration is 2,4. It has two orbits and hence 4 electrons in the outermost shell, hence it is placed in the second period and group 4 in the periodic table.

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