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Q.

Cell notation of a galvanic cell is represented as Ni(s)/Ni+2(M1)//Cl-(M2)/Cl2(1atm), Pt(s). Emf of the cell is maximum when the values of M1 and M2 are

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a

M1= 0.1 M ; M2= 0.01 M ;

b

M1=1 M ; M2=1 M ;

c

M1= 0.01 M ; M2= 0.1 M ;

d

M1=M2=0.01 M

 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Anode (LHE) Ni(s) Ni+2(M1)+2e;

Cathode (RHE) Cl2(1atm)+2e 2Cl-(M2)

Net cell reaction : Ni(s)+Cl2(1atm) Ni+2(M1)+2Cl-(M2)

Ecell=Ecell0-0.05912logNi+2Cl-2 Ecell-logNi+2Cl-2

Thus lesser the product of Ni+2Cl-2 higher will be the Ecell;

The product of  Ni+2Cl-2 in each case is

(1) option ….10-6

(2) option ….1

(3) option ….10-5

(4) option ….10-4

maximum emf of the cell is when Ni+2=0.01 M and Cl- =0.01 M

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