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Q.

Cellulose is a polymer of:

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a

Amylose

b

L-Fructose

c

D- Fructose

d

D-Glucose

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Cellulose is a natural polymer composed of repeating units of D-glucose, a simple sugar. These glucose molecules are linked together by β(1→4)-glycosidic bonds, forming long, unbranched chains. This structure makes cellulose a primary component of plant cell walls, providing rigidity and strength.

Understanding the Options:

  • L-Fructose: A monosaccharide (simple sugar) that is not a building block of cellulose.
  • D-Fructose: Another form of fructose, also not involved in the formation of cellulose.
  • D-Glucose: The correct monomer of cellulose. Cellulose is a polymer of D-glucose units linked by β(1→4)-glycosidic bonds.
  • Amylose: A polysaccharide and a component of starch, consisting of α(1→4)-linked D-glucose units. It is not related to the structure of cellulose.
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