Q.

CH4(9)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(i)

ΔH=-200 K.Cal, now ΔE for the same process at 300 K (in K.Cal)

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a

-198.8

b

-198.9

c

-190.8

d

-199.8

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

According to first law of Thermodynamics expression for the relation between enthalpy and internal energy is ΔH=ΔE+nRT also written as ΔE=ΔH-nRT

 Given ΔH=-200;T=300K;R=2

 Δng= no. of mole of gas products - no. of mole of gas reactants

 Δng=1-3=-2

 ΔE=-200--2×2×300×10-3.10-3 because value asked in Kcal.

 ΔE=-198.8

Hence the correct option is (D).

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CH4(9)+2O2(g)⟶CO2(g)+2H2O(i)ΔH=-200 K.Cal, now ΔE for the same process at 300 K (in K.Cal)