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Q.

Charge q is uniformly distributed over a thin half ring of radius R. The electric field at the centre of the ring is 

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a

q2ε0R2

b

q2ε0R2

c

q4πε0R2

d

q2πε0R2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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From figure  dl=Rdθ
Charge on  F = 14πε0.Qq(x2+d24)
Electric field at center due to dl is dE = k.λRdθR2.
We need to consider only the component  dE cos θ, as the component dE cos θ will cancel out because of the field at C  

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due to the symmetrical element dl’ Total field at centre                              
= 20π/2dE   cos  θ2kλR0π/2dE   cos  θ=2kλR=q2ε0R2                                                                                           

 
 

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