Q.

Chemical formula of Fluorspar is 

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a

NaF

b

Na3AlF6

c

CaF2

d

AgF

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Fluorspar is CaF₂

Fluorspar, also known as fluorite, has the chemical formula CaF₂. It is a naturally occurring mineral composed of calcium (Ca²⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) in a 1:2 ratio. This ionic compound is known for its industrial significance due to its unique properties.

Key Points About Fluorspar Formula:

  1. Chemical Structure:
    • The fluorspar formula shows that each calcium ion is surrounded by two fluoride ions, forming a stable ionic lattice.
  2. Uses:
    • It is a critical raw material in the production of hydrofluoric acid and fluorine-based compounds.
    • Used as a flux in metallurgy to lower the melting point of raw materials.
    • Its optical properties make it valuable for lenses and other optical applications.
  3. Physical Appearance:
    • Fluorspar often appears in vibrant colors like purple, green, or clear, depending on impurities.CaF2
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