Chloretone is a hypnotic compound, known chemically as 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol. It is prepared by the condensation of acetone (CH3COCH3) and chloroform (CHCl3) in the presence of a strong base.Functional groups: Chloretone contains a tertiary alcohol (–OH on a tertiary carbon) and a trichloromethyl group (CCl3).Molecular formula:C4H7Cl3OIUPAC name: 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanolOther names: Chlorobutanol, ChlorbutolApplications: Formerly used as a sedative, hypnotic, and preservative. Has antibacterial and antifungal properties, but is rarely used now due to toxicity and safer alternatives.The reaction to form chloretone is an example of a nucleophilic addition of chloroform to acetone: CH3COCH3 + CHCl3 → (CH3)2C(OH)CCl3Chloretone is a white crystalline solid with a mild camphor-like odor and has been used in pharmaceuticals and as a preservative.

AI Mentor

Check Your IQ

Free Expert Demo

Try Test

Courses

Dropper NEET Course Dropper JEE Course Class - 12 NEET Course Class - 12 JEE Course Class - 11 NEET Course Class - 11 JEE Course Class - 10 Foundation NEET Course Class - 10 Foundation JEE Course Class - 10 CBSE Course Class - 9 Foundation NEET Course Class - 9 Foundation JEE Course Class -9 CBSE Course Class - 8 CBSE Course Class - 7 CBSE Course Class - 6 CBSE Course

Offline Centres

Chloretone is

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.

An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

(CH₃)₂C=CCl₂

CCl₃NO₂

(CH₃)₂(OH)CCl₃

CH₃COCH₂CH₂Cl

answer is B.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

CBSE

Detailed Solution

Chloretone is a hypnotic compound, known chemically as 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol. It is prepared by the condensation of acetone (CH₃COCH₃) and chloroform (CHCl₃) in the presence of a strong base.

Functional groups: Chloretone contains a tertiary alcohol (–OH on a tertiary carbon) and a trichloromethyl group (CCl₃).
Molecular formula:C₄H₇Cl₃O
IUPAC name: 1,1,1-Trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol
Other names: Chlorobutanol, Chlorbutol
Applications: Formerly used as a sedative, hypnotic, and preservative. Has antibacterial and antifungal properties, but is rarely used now due to toxicity and safer alternatives.

The reaction to form chloretone is an example of a nucleophilic addition of chloroform to acetone: CH₃COCH₃ + CHCl₃ → (CH₃)₂C(OH)CCl₃

Chloretone is a white crystalline solid with a mild camphor-like odor and has been used in pharmaceuticals and as a preservative.