Choose given statement is true/false:

By-elections are conducted to fill the vacancy on the death or resignation of the President of India.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is False.
By-elections are special elections conducted to fill the vacancy on the death or resignation of a Member of Parliament(MP) or Member of the Legislative Assembly(MLA). When a member dies or resigns, it is not financially or administratively prudent to conduct fresh elections for the whole country or state; thus, elections may be held just for that constituency to fill the vacancy, unlike a general or state election, which is held regularly and periodically every five years when the term of the Lok Sabha or Legislative assembly expires. By-elections are conducted so that no constituency is without an elected representative.
The correct statement would be that by-elections are conducted to fill the vacancy on the death or resignation of an MP or MLA.

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