Choose given statement is true/false:
Deforestation decreased in India under colonial rule.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is False.
Under the colonial administration, deforestation grew in India for various reasons.
1) As the number of oak trees declined, England's supply of timber became constrained. The colonial authorities drastically reduced the number of trees in Indian forests to meet the demand for the lumber needed for shipbuilding.
2) In the 1850s, as railways expanded, there was a new demand for wood. Wood was required to build railroad sleepers and burn them as fuel.
3) The government razed substantial sections of natural forests to make space for tea, coffee, and rubber plantations—all of which were in high demand in Europe.
4) The colonial period also saw a rapid expansion of cultivation due to the rising needs of the growing population.
The correct statement would be that deforestation increased in India under colonial rule.

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