Choose given statement is true/false:

Due to urbanisation, growth of literacy, and occupational mobility, caste hierarchy is breaking down.

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True

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True. Due to urbanisation, the growth of literacy, and occupational mobility, the caste hierarchy is breaking down. Caste is a social system exclusive to India. It is a system based on hierarchy and exclusion. It was a system of labour division. The society was divided into different varnas: Brahmans (dealers with knowledge), Kashtriyas (fighters or warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Shudras (service providers). Initially, it was a flexible division in which anyone could belong to any caste based on their skills, but over time, the system became rigid, hereditary, and fixed. Many people from lower castes or outside the caste system were called untouchables. These people were marginalised and exploited by the upper castes. Due to urbanisation, increased literacy, and occupational mobility, the caste system is eroding in modern urban areas. But in most rural areas, people are still discriminated against based on caste.

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