Choose given statement is true/false:

Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, European governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1815, conservatism became the driving force behind European governments. Conservatism is a political theory that prioritises tradition, established institutions, and practices while favouring slow growth over rapid change. The monarchy, the church, social hierarchies, property, and the family were seen as established, traditional institutions of state and society that should be safeguarded. However, most conservatives did not advocate returning to the times before the French Revolution. Instead, they saw that modernisation might strengthen established institutions like the monarchy as a result of the reforms brought about by Napoleon. It could increase the strength and effectiveness of state authority. The elimination of feudalism and serfdom, a modern army, an effective administration, a brisk economy, and serfdom may strengthen the autocratic regimes of Europe.

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