Choose given statement is true/false:

Gandhi's idea, which emphasised truth and non-violence was referred to as Swaraj.

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True

False

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is False.
Swaraj means self-rule or self-governance, where the common man takes decisions for himself and for the benefit of society. According to Gandhi, Swaraj was not just liberation from foreign rule. It had social, economic, cultural, and individual aspects, such as abolishing untouchability, increasing cotton production, and democratic decentralisation. For Gandhi, Swaraj also meant the dissolution of power in the Panchayats. He believed women could become the torchbearers in attaining Swaraj. Therefore, women had a special role in the Gandhian movements, which helped them live with dignity and come out of the four walls.
The correct statement would be that Gandhi's idea of self-governance was referred to as Swaraj.

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