Choose given statement is true/false:
In 1871, the colonial government passed the Criminal Tribes Act.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True.
In 1871, the colonial government passed the Criminal Tribes Act.
The British authorities looked at nomadic people suspiciously because they were roving craftsmen and dealers who peddled goods in villages and pastoralists who relocated every season. The colonial authorities desired to exercise control over a settled population that had established rights to certain lands and resided in permanent locations. People who were settled were simple to recognise and manage. The British authorities viewed the nomadic people as criminals, whereas the established population was seen as benign. The Criminal Tribes Act, passed by the colonial administration of India in 1871, designated numerous groups of artisans, traders, and pastoralists as criminal tribes. They were expected to reside only in the designated settlements by the colonial authorities. Nomads were not permitted to leave the community without a permit, and a government-appointed village police force kept constant surveillance.

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