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The iron and steel-making industries were affected by the defeat of the nawabs and rajas in the 19th century in India.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True.
The iron and steel-making industries were affected by the defeat of the nawabs and rajas in the 19th century in India. The Indian iron industry, till the 19th century, was dependent on the local iron smelters. They utilised the local iron ore near the villages to produce iron and steel. They found massive employment in producing swords and armour for the rajas and nawabs. As the colonial rule was established in India, the nawabs and rajas were removed from the rule. This greatly affected the livelihoods of smelters, who could no longer sustain themselves by producing swords and armour. Moreover, the local markets also began to use imported iron and steel, which affected the livelihood of Indian smelters. It led to the displacement of iron smelters from their native villages in search of jobs.

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