Choose given statement is true/false:

The Surat and Hooghly ports grew, while the ports of Bombay and Calcutta declined in the 18th century.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is False.
Bombay and Calcutta ports expanded, while Surat and Hooghly deteriorated at the end of the 18th century. This transition from the old to the new ports was a sign of the expansion of colonial power. European companies gained control of trade passing through the new ports, and European ships were used to transport them. The European corporations rapidly increased their authority by obtaining several concessions from regional courts and later the monopoly trading rights. The historic ports of Surat and Hooghly, where local merchants had conducted business, suffered as a result.
The correct statement would be that the Surat and Hooghly ports declined while the ports of Bombay and Calcutta expanded in the 18th century.

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