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The newly independent countries adopted the policy of Non-Alignment.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is True.
The newly independent countries adopted the policy of Non-Alignment. After the Second World War, the two major powers were the USSR and the USA. Both of them were in a cold war. A country like India, which recently gained independence, did not want to take the risk of choosing sides. For this reason, countries like India, which were newly independent, adopted the policy of Non-Alignment. Non-Alignment meant they were not a part of any group. The Non-Alignment aimed to stay away from any pressure from foreign powers. This movement, which was spearheaded by politicians from Egypt, Yugoslavia, Indonesia, Ghana, and India, pushed nations not to join either of the two major alliances.

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