Q.

Choose given statement is true/false:

Fish exchange gases by pulling oxygen-rich water through their mouths and pumping it over their gills. When taken out of the water, gills (the respiratory organs of fishes) collapse due to which the fishes will not get oxygen further and later on this is the reason for why they die when taken out of the water.

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a

True

b

False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: The above-given statement is true.

  • The fish's internal organs are found in its gills. Blood capillaries line the gills, which enable them to take up oxygen dissolved in water. The dissolved oxygen is carried into the fish as the water enters through its mouth, while the carbon dioxide is expelled.
  • When fish are removed from the water, their oxygen supply is diminished because they are unable to use the oxygen in the air to breathe. They will therefore perish if removed from the water.
  • Gills may take in the dissolved oxygen in the water because they are equipped with blood capillaries. Fish that are taken out of the water perish because they cannot breathe and breathe with enough oxygen since their lungs are not available.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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