Choose if the given statement is true or false:

Land degradation is the removal of soil by the forces of nature, particularly wind and water.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is false.
The uppermost layer of Earth’s crust, made of loose and fine particles, is known as soil. Soil erosion is the soil removal process by natural forces like water, wind, and ice. The topmost and the most fertile layer of soil where cultivation is possible is the topsoil, which gets removed during soil erosion. Deforestation is a major cause of soil erosion since there are fewer trees to hold the soil together. It reduces soil fertility, making the land unfit for cultivation.
Land degradation refers to any negative changes in the land or soil, making it unfit for cultivation. For example, pollution causes land degradation. Excessive and prolonged soil erosion, which progressively destroys the nature of the soil, induced by human intervention, also causes land degradation. Landslides are a common phenomenon in such areas.
The correct statement would be that soil erosion is the process of soil removal by natural forces like water, wind, and ice.

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