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What is the transfer of pollen grains from the male reproductive part(stamen) to the female reproductive part(carpel) known as? 

Pollination is the process by which pollen grains are transferred from the male reproductive organ (anther) of a flower to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of the same or a different flower, leading to fertilization and the production of seeds. Pollination is a vital process for the reproduction of many plants and plays a key role in the ecosystem by providing food and habitats for many other organisms.