Choose the correct option for the processes shown in the figure given below:

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Decantation and Evaporation

Evaporation and Sedimentation

Sedimentation and Decantation

None of these

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The processes shown in the figure are sedimentation and decantation.
The process of separating an insoluble solid like sand suspended in a liquid by letting the insoluble solid settle at the bottom of the container is called sedimentation. The insoluble solid settles at the bottom, which is known as sediments, and the clear liquid comes up, which is known as supernatant. The pouring out of this clear liquid into another container without disturbing the layer of insoluble solid is called decantation.

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