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Q.

Choose the correct statement.

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a

DNA is a hydrophobic molecule

b

By treating with CaCl2, the permeability of plasma membrane to take up the rDNA can be improved

c

Incubating the bacterial cells and rDNA on ice makes bacterial cells taking up the rDNA.

d

Exposing the bacterial cells incubated with rDNA suddenly from very low temperature (00C ) to high temperature (420C) makes the plasma membrane of bacteria more permeable to rDNA.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

When bacteria and rDNA together incubated in CaCl2 solution, CaCl2 makes the DNA bind to bacterial cell wall and passing through the pores of cell wall and coming in contact with the cell membrane. Heat shock from low temperature to suddenly subjecting to high temperature changes the permeability of cell membrane and rDNA is passed into the cytoplasm of bacterial cells.

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