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In a federation, the power of the federal and provincial governments are not restricted.

India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and have exclusive jurisdiction over their respective subjects.

Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.

India is no longer a federation because some powers of the states have been devolved to the local government

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects is a correct statement.
The Indian Constitution initially established a two-tier system of government. The state and central governments, representing the Union of India, were both parts of this two-tier system. The Constitution firmly divides legislative powers between state and federal governments, resulting in three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.

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