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Q.

Choose the correct statement.

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a

Nociceptors respond to changes in pressure

b

Meissner's corpuscles are thermoreceptors.

c

Photoreceptors in the human eye are depolarised during darkness and become hyperpolarised in response to the light stimulus.

d

Receptors do not produce graded potentials

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The light induces the dissociation of retinal from opsin, which causes changes in membrane permeability. As a result, potential differences are generated in photoreceptors rods and cones. In darkness rhodopsin is not active; Sodium and Ca2+ ion influx is greater than K+efflux, so the rod stays depolarized to an average membrane potential of -40 mV. When light activates rhodopsin, through a series of reactions, cation influx decreases and K+ efflux continues and rod hyperpolarize.

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Choose the correct statement.