Q.

Choose the correct statement is / are  

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a

PV = nRT is ideal gas equation

b

P1V1T1=P2V2T2is combined gas equation

c

R is universal gas constant

d

All

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

All

All the given statements are correct as per the gas laws:

  1. PV = nRT: This is the Ideal Gas Law, which relates pressure (P), volume (V), amount of gas (n), the gas constant (R), and temperature (T) in absolute units. It is the fundamental equation describing the behavior of an ideal gas.
  2. Combined Gas Equation: The equation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 is derived from Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's laws. It helps predict the behavior of a gas when two or more properties change simultaneously.
  3. Universal Gas Constant (R): This is a proportionality constant used in the ideal gas equation. Its value remains the same for all gases and is expressed as approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).

Thus, option d) All is the correct choice as all statements are accurate representations of gas laws.

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