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Q.

Choose the correct statement.

Assertion:The solution of the equation xdydx+6y=3xy4/3 is y(x)=1x+Cx23

Reason:The solution of a linear equation is obtained by multiplying with its integrating factor.

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a

The solution of a linear equation is obtained by multiplying with its integrating factor.

b

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the  correct explanation of (A)

c

(A) is true but (R) is false

d

Both (A) and (R) are false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The given differential equation is not a linear equation. Dividing by y4/3 we have

xy4/3dydx+6y1/3=3x

Put

 y1/3=vy4/3dydx3dvdx,So3xdvdx+6v=3x

dvdx2xv=1

which is a linear equation whose integrating factor is 

.x2v=1x+Cv=x+Cx2y(x)=1x+Cx23

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. 

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