Choose the given statement as true/false:

In the 18th century, the Mughal empire was not going through any crisis at all.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is false.
The Mughal Empire began to face many crises around the 18th century. The following people were responsible for it: Mining Aurangzeb in the Deccan: He caused the depletion of his empire's financial and military resources by waging a protracted war in the Deccan. As a result, the validity of the royal authority collapsed under his successors. Mighty and Noble Mansabdars: Later, Mughal emperors found it increasingly difficult to control their powerful mansabdars. The aristocrats appointed as governors often held the cashier offices and military administration. This gave them extraordinary powers in the political, economic, and military aspects of large areas of the empire. Farmers and zamindars have added to the problems by revolting in many parts of northern and western India.

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