Choose the given statement as true/false:

Shia and Sunni Muslims share much of the fundamental beliefs and practices of religion, they differ in doctrine, law, ritual, and religious organisations.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is True.
The main ideological difference between Shias and Sunnis concerns questions of religious authority and leadership of all Muslims after the death of the Prophet. The followers of the Prophet's closest companion (Abu Bakr) are called Sunnis (followers of the Prophet's example - Sunnah). Those who followed the Prophet's cousin and son-in-law (`Ali) were called Shi'a (followers of `Ali's Party - Shi'atu Ali). The Sunnis focus on the example of the Prophet, while the Shia focus on the lineage of the Muhammad family through a series of Imams. The name Sunni is derived from the phrase Ahl al-Sunnah, which means followers of tradition. Here, tradition refers to practices based on what the Prophet Muhammad said, did, accepted, and condemned. The name Shia comes from the movement Shiat Ali, which means Ali's Party. Shia Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, is Mohmmad's rightful successor as a Muslim leader.

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